NatureScot has today approved a licence application from Forestry and Land Scotland (FLS) to reinforce existing beaver populations at sites in Knapdale, Argyll, and Tayside.
The licence will permit the release of up to four families of beavers on FLS land in Knapdale Forest, and in Tay Forest Park, Tayside.
None of the release sites are home to beavers at present, but all are close to established beaver populations in the wider area, and the project aims to reinforce these populations.
The application from FLS was submitted in August and was assessed by NatureScot in line with the Scottish Code for Conservation Translocations, which considers a range of issues, including animal welfare, site suitability and potential impacts on neighbouring and community interests.
The proposed release sites were assessed as highly suitable, with a low risk of beaver-human conflict. NatureScot concluded that releasing beavers in these locations would strengthen the local beaver populations and retain genetic diversity within the Scottish beaver population as well as providing local biodiversity benefits.
The beavers will be trapped and taken under licence from areas where they are having a negative impact on agricultural land and where mitigation measures have not been successful or are not possible.
Donald Fraser, NatureScot head of wildlife management, said: “Beavers are ecosystem engineers, creating habitats such as ponds and wetlands where other species thrive, as well as moderating water flows and improving water quality. In doing so, they play an important role in helping to restore biodiversity and respond to the climate emergency in Scotland.
“All of these sites are within the current beaver distribution range and have been assessed as highly suitable locations for beaver release. Beavers have been present in Knapdale Forest since the initial beaver reintroduction trial in 2009, and a small number of animals have also been present within Tay Forest Park for many years.
“We know that beavers can occasionally cause issues, and while we anticipate a low risk of conflict, NatureScot’s beaver mitigation scheme will be available to assist land managers should any issues arise. Overall we consider that this reinforcement project will make a valuable contribution to delivering beaver restoration in Scotland as set out in Scotland’s Beaver Strategy.”
The beavers will be trapped in line with best practice and undergo appropriate health screening before being released.
For more information, see NatureScot’s decision document setting out how the licence application was assessed. www.nature.scot/doc/beaver-decision-notice-licence-application-241208